Lake Superior may be better known for its majestic vistas and sandy beaches, but head beneath the surface, and you’ll find a different kind of beauty. For many anglers, the lake’s famed northern pike is the ultimate prize—a fierce predator that can reach lengths of over 45 inches and weigh in excess of 40 pounds. In this post, we’ll explore everything you need to know about fishing for these remarkable fish.
The Allure of Northern Pike
While northern pike can be found in numerous freshwater lakes across North America, Lake Superior stands out for several reasons.
A Unique Habitat
The cold, clear waters of Lake Superior are teeming with life, providing the perfect environment for pike. These fish thrive in temperatures between 60°F and 70°F, which can often be found in the lake’s shallower regions during the warmer months.
A Healthy Population
According to recent surveys by the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (DNR), the northern pike population in Lake Superior is strong and stable. Anglers regularly report catches of pike exceeding 30 inches, with the possibility of even larger specimens lurking in the depths.
A Thrilling Challenge
Northern pike are often described as aggressive and unpredictable, making them a thrilling target for anglers. Unlike other fish species, which may require patience and subtlety to catch, pike will readily strike at lures and bait, providing an exhilarating combat experience once hooked.
When to Fish for Pike
The best time to catch northern pike in Lake Superior is generally from late spring to early autumn. During this period, pike are most active and can be found in shallower waters as they hunt for prey.
Spring (April to June)
Spring is considered the prime time for pike fishing. As the water begins to warm, pike move from their winter haunts into shallower bays and inlets to spawn. During this time, anglers can expect to catch pike using both lures and bait. The best times to fish are typically early morning and late evening when the fish are most active.
Summer (June to August)
During the warmer summer months, pike can still be found in shallow waters, especially in areas with abundant aquatic vegetation. However, as the water temperature rises, they may also retreat to deeper, cooler areas during the heat of the day. Using larger lures or live bait can be particularly effective during summer.
Fall (September to November)
As summer turns to fall, pike become more aggressive in preparation for the winter months. This is another excellent time to fish for pike, as they are more likely to venture into shallower waters to hunt. Fall fishing can be particularly rewarding, with many anglers reporting some of their largest catches during this time.
Where to Find Pike in Lake Superior
Lake Superior is vast, but certain areas are particularly renowned for their pike fishing opportunities.
St. Louis River
The St. Louis River, which flows into Lake Superior near Duluth, is a top spot for pike fishing. The river’s mix of shallow bays, weed beds, and deeper channels provides diverse habitats for pike. Anglers can often be seen casting from boats or the shore, hoping to land a trophy-sized fish.
Apostle Islands
The Apostle Islands, located off the Bayfield Peninsula, are another hotspot for pike fishing. The islands’ sheltered bays and shallow waters are ideal for pike, making it a popular destination for anglers seeking both pike and stunning scenery.
Chequamegon Bay
On the southern shore of Lake Superior, Chequamegon Bay offers excellent pike fishing opportunities. The bay’s mix of shallow weedy areas and deeper channels creates an ideal habitat for pike, especially in the summer months.
Techniques for Catching Pike
Fishing for pike can be both an art and a science, requiring the right techniques and equipment to increase your chances of landing a catch.
Lure Fishing
Pike are known for their aggressive feeding habits and will often strike at a range of lures, including spoons, spinners, and crankbaits. When selecting lures for pike, consider using those that mimic the movements of their natural prey, such as smaller fish. Brightly colored lures can also be effective, especially in murky waters.
Live Bait
Using live bait, such as small fish or frogs, is another effective method for catching pike. When using live bait, consider using a float rig to keep the bait suspended at the right depth, as pike often hunt near the water’s surface.
Trolling
Trolling is a popular technique among experienced pike anglers. By slowly moving a boat through pike habitats while trailing lures or bait, anglers can cover a larger area and increase their chances of encountering these elusive fish.
Essential Gear for Pike Fishing
To successfully fish for pike in Lake Superior, you’ll need the right gear. Here’s a list of essential items every pike angler should have:
Rod and Reel
A medium to medium-heavy fishing rod paired with a spinning or baitcasting reel is ideal for pike fishing. Look for a rod with enough backbone to handle the fight of a larger pike while still being sensitive enough to detect bites.
Line
Pike are known for their sharp teeth, which can easily cut through standard fishing line. To prevent losing your catch, consider using a heavy-duty monofilament or fluorocarbon line (at least 30 lbs test) or a wire leader when fishing for pike.
Lures and Bait
As mentioned earlier, pike will readily strike at a variety of lures and live bait. Stock up on a selection of spoons, spinners, crankbaits, and live bait options to ensure you have the right tools for the job.
Other Accessories
In addition to the main fishing gear, there are several other accessories that can make your pike fishing experience more enjoyable and successful. These include a good pair of fishing pliers for removing hooks, a landing net to help land larger fish, and a tackle box to keep everything organized.
Tips for Successful Pike Fishing
While having the right gear is crucial, employing effective fishing strategies can significantly improve your chances of landing a northern pike. Here are some tips to consider:
Fish Early and Late
Pike tend to be more active during the early morning and late evening hours, as these are the times when their prey is also more active. Plan your fishing trips accordingly to take advantage of these peak feeding times.
Look for Vegetation
Pike often seek out areas with abundant aquatic vegetation, as these habitats provide both shelter and ample food sources. When fishing in Lake Superior, look for spots where the shoreline transitions from rocky or sandy bottoms to weedy areas.
Be Patient
Pike fishing can sometimes require patience. If you’re not having luck in one spot, don’t be afraid to move to a different location. Keep trying different lures, depths, and techniques until you find what works best for the current conditions.
Safety and Conservation
While fishing can be a fun and rewarding activity, it’s important to prioritize safety and conservation during your time on Lake Superior.
Follow Local Regulations
Before heading out to fish, familiarize yourself with local fishing regulations, including size and bag limits for northern pike. Adhering to these rules helps protect fish populations and ensures a sustainable fishing experience for future generations.
Be Aware of Weather Conditions
Lake Superior is known for its rapidly changing weather conditions. Before heading out, check the weather forecast and be prepared for any changes that may occur during your fishing trip. Bring along appropriate clothing, gear, and safety equipment to ensure your safety on the water.
Practice Catch and Release
To help maintain healthy fish populations, consider practicing catch-and-release fishing. If you catch a pike that meets or exceeds the legal size limit, think about releasing it back into the water instead of keeping it. This allows other anglers to enjoy the thrill of catching that same fish in the future.
Conclusion
Fishing for northern pike in Lake Superior is an adventure filled with excitement, challenge, and the promise of stunning natural beauty. By understanding the best times to fish, where to find pike, the techniques to use, and the importance of safety and conservation, you’ll be well-prepared for your next fishing trip. Whether you’re a seasoned angler or a newcomer to the sport, Lake Superior offers endless opportunities to experience the thrill of the chase and connect with nature in a truly remarkable way.